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Night Heat
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Night Heat : ウィキペディア英語版
Night Heat

''Night Heat'' was a Canadian police drama series, which aired on both CTV in Canada and CBS in the United States. Original episodes of Night Heat were broadcast from 1985 to 1989 in the United States, and until 1990 in Canada.〔"Jump Street Fans Should Book a Night for Richard Grieco." ''Vancouver Sun'', September 1, 1989, p. TV3.〕 Night Heat was the first Canadian-produced drama series to air on an American network: CBS aired the series as part of ''CBS Late Night'', a late night block of drama programming.〔Jim Bawden. "Night Heat." ''Toronto Star'', March 24, 1985, p. G1.〕 Despite its late hour, ''Night Heat'' received good ratings for CBS, sometimes even beating NBC's Johnny Carson Show.〔Jim Bawden. "Canadian-made TV Has a Big Booster at CBS." ''Toronto Star'', June 16, 1986, p. D1.〕 After it was canceled, reruns continued to air on CBS for another two years, and on Canadian TV well into the early 2000s.〔Eirik Knutzen. "TV Talkback." ''Toronto Star'', April 20, 2002, p. S8.〕 ''Night Heat'' reruns were available on Showcase, TVtropolis and DejaView.
The show starred Allan Royal as journalist Tom Kirkwood, who chronicled the nightly police beat of detectives Kevin O'Brien (Scott Hylands) and Frank Giambone (Jeff Wincott). For Hylands, a 21-year veteran actor, frequently seen playing villains in U.S. TV shows during the 1970s and early 1980s, this was the first time he had been given a leading role, or the role of a "good guy." 〔Carol Gault. "Night Heat Gives Hylands the Right Slot." ''Toronto Globe & Mail'', April 19, 1986, p. 7.〕 The Kevin O'Brien character was described as "a somewhat cynical, hardened hero." 〔Carol Gault. "Night Heat Gives Hylands the Right Slot." ''Toronto Globe & Mail'', April 19, 1986, p. 7.〕 The cast also included Susan Hogan, Wendy Crewson, Sean McCann, Louise Vallance, Stephen Mendel, Eugene Clark, and Clark Johnson. Concurrent with her work on ''Night Heat'', Vallance was starring in the children's series ''Zoobilee Zoo'', playing a very different character.
==History of ''Night Heat''==
The show was conceived by former New York police detective Sonny Grosso; a twenty-five year veteran with expertise in undercover work,〔Mike Boone. "Night Heat Cruises on to American Prime-Time TV." ''Montreal Gazette'', May 23, 1987, p. H1.〕 he had an idea for a police show specifically designed for a late night audience, that would feature a realistic look at police work.〔Bill Prentice. "Night Heat a Landmark Production." ''Toronto Globe & Mail'', January 26, 1985, p. D10.〕 The show, which featured an all-Canadian cast and crew, was produced in and around Toronto, but the majority of it was shot at the former Lakeshore Psychiatric Hospital, described as a "grim and forbidding setting," that fit in with the gritty look that the show's producer, Robert Lantos wanted.〔Diane Smith. "Great Scott." ''Toronto Star'', March 29, 1986, p. S4.〕 All shooting was done at night, to accurately depict police officers who worked the night shift; sometimes, shooting did not end until 3 AM.〔Carol Gault. "Night Heat Gives Hylands the Right Slot." ''Toronto Globe & Mail'', April 19, 1986, p. 7.〕 ''Night Heat'' was also produced using "grainy hand-held 16mm film instead of the Hollywood-standard 35 mm," further making each episode seem more realistic.〔Tony Atherton. "The Canadian Connection." ''Ottawa Citizen'', December 4, 2002, p. E1.〕
Critics in Canada were generally enthusiastic about ''Night Heat'', and they were proud of the series for getting on the air in the United States.〔Jim Bawden. "Night Heat." ''Toronto Star'', March 24, 1985, p. G1.〕 The one complaint was that the show hid or downplayed the fact that it was Canadian, in order to appeal to US audiences: "they never say it's Toronto," observed one critic. "It's just ''the city.''" 〔Rick Salutin. "Hollywood North Could be Anytown U.S.A." ''Toronto Globe & Mail'', November 21, 1987, p. 11.〕 As another critic explained, this was intentional: executives at CBS believed if the show were "too Canadian," American audiences would not be able to relate to it. Thus, the script-writers were advised to avoid specific mentions of Canadian culture, such as showing Canadian money or the Canadian flag. Even the language spoken by the actors had to be neutral: "When the demands of drama made specific references unavoidable, U.S. culture predominated. The cops didn't work in divisions but in precincts, and the police hierarchy featured officers, detectives and lieutenants instead of constables, sergeants and inspectors." 〔Tony Atherton. "The Canadian Connection." ''Ottawa Citizen'', December 4, 2002, p. E1.〕 But Canadian audiences did not seem as concerned as the critics: proof of ''Night Heats popularity in Canada was the fact that the show won a Gemini award in 1986 for Best Continuing Drama Series.〔"Anne of Green Gables Caps Successful Year with Nine Geminis." ''Ottawa Citizen'', December 5, 1986, p. F10.〕
After getting solid ratings in the US in its late-night spot, 11:30 pm on Thursdays, during its first two seasons, CBS gave ''Night Heat'' an opportunity to be seen in a prime-time slot, as a six-episode summer replacement series in 1987.〔Mike Boone. "Night Heat Cruises on to American Prime-Time TV." ''Montreal Gazette'', May 23, 1987, p. H1.〕 But the show did not get good enough ratings to be given a regular prime-time slot, and it returned to its late-night time period in the fall.
Meanwhile, CBS had decided that it could get bigger ratings in late-nights with another talk show, and it recruited ''Wheel of Fortune'' host Pat Sajak to host one. Many affiliates expressed more interest in running the Sajak program than in continuing to run ''Night Heat''.〔"CBS Gambles on Talk Show with ''Wheel of Fortune'' Host." ''Montreal Gazette'', December 30, 1988, p. C7.〕 In early 1989, CBS announced it had officially canceled ''Night Heat''.〔Jim Bawden. "Northern Blights." Toronto Star, June 10, 1989, p. S84.〕 ''Night Heat'' aired a total of 96 original episodes. Ironically, ''The Pat Sajak Show'' did poorly in the ratings, and was canceled after a year; it frequently received lower ratings than ''Night Heat'' had gotten.〔Tony Atherton. "The Canadian Connection." ''Ottawa Citizen'', December 4, 2002, p. E1.〕
A popular urban legend surrounds the filming of an episode featuring scenes set in New York City but filmed in Toronto. It is said that garbage was strewn around on the scene, to mimic New York's less clean appearance than Toronto. However, while the cast and crew were on a lunch break, a City of Toronto Sanitation official 'cleaned' the street, believing it to be genuinely dirty. This story has been associated with various films, but is thought most likely to have occurred during the filming of ''Night Heat'', if at all. However, it is worth noting that several members of the cast, including the show's creator Sonny Grosso, insisted the story was true. As Grosso explained it to a reporter, the crew tried to imitate the dirty and gritty streets of a typical city by "... burning cars on the streets, spray-painting graffiti on buildings and using prop garbage. On one occasion, "()e put garbage down on the street for a shootout and chase scene. Then we had our lunch break and, when we came back to work, Toronto's very efficient sanitation department had come along and cleaned the street up." 〔Jim Bawden. "Clean Sweep: The Fake Garbage has been Cleaned Up on the 'Streets' of Night Heat." Toronto Star, November 26, 1988, p. S8.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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